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The Comoros, officially the Union of the Comoros, is a small country in the Indian Ocean. Made up of three larger islands and several smaller ones, this country is located halfway between continental Africa and the island of Madagascar. It has a small population of 1.027 million people and a small GDP of $1.34 million in 2023. This year, the country expects to see an increase of 3.5% in nominal GDP. Inflation, after peaking in recent years due to the instability of imports and energy supplies, is down to 2.0% this year.
With strong GDP growth and a buoyant labor market, this is as good a time as any to start working with Comorian employees. Partnering with Horizons’ Comoros Employer of Record solution is a great way to get these employees on your payroll fast.
Hire in Comoros, and pay employees through our platform or app.
Our Comoros EOR solution is the most affordable on the market.
Fast Comoros onboarding, hire in as little as 12 hours.
We draft compliant Comoros labor contracts.
We manage all Comoros mandatory benefits.
It doesn’t stop with Comoros — we hire employees globally.
An EOR or Employer of Record in the Comoros is a service provider working in that country that helps companies hire local workers. The term Comoros PEO or Professional Employment Organization is often used interchangeably with Comoros EOR. These organizations recruit and hire workers on behalf of their client companies, which typically don’t own legal entities in the Comoros. EORs work as recruiters, contract advisors, and human resources (HR) managers, helping to manage payroll, benefits, and leave schedules for employees long-term. As service providers, they’re paid service fees by their clients to fill positions and manage Comoros workers on their behalf.
Working with an EOR in the Comoros can be very beneficial for foreign-based companies. Among the advantages they can receive are:
Horizons stands out as a Comoros EOR through:
A Comoros EOR is a great asset because of the indispensable services it provides to client companies. Here are some of the main functions that an EOR can perform for your company:
Labor laws in the Union of the Comoros are prepared in French, Arabic, and Comorian. These laws are also spread across different pieces of legislation, such as the Constitution of Comoros, the Labour Code, and other instruments. For these reasons, it can be difficult to gain a full understanding of Comoros labor law, and that expertise can be left to the EOR. However, it’s still useful for companies to know the main points of labor law to help them know what they’ll need to provide for their Comorian workers.
Employment contracts can be permanent or fixed-term. Fixed-term contracts, however, can only last a maximum of two years. After this, they can be renewed but only for one year for a maximum combined term of three years total. Fixed-term contracts can be used for any reason, however, without limitation. Workers who are required to undergo probationary periods must have these details written into their contracts. Probation cannot exceed six months.
No probationary period.
At completion of the project.
Not applicable
30 days
1 to 2 weeks
Prorated (based on the remaining contract)
1 to 3 months
1 to 3 months
Based on the employee's length of service
Regular working hours in the Comoros cannot exceed forty hours of work per week. The daily working time per worker cannot exceed eight hours. However, in agricultural businesses, normal working hours are set at 2,340 hours per year or 45 hours per week.
Any work performed between 19:00 and 05:00 is considered night work. Night work must be paid at a higher rate than day work by at least 130%, and this rate must be higher for work between 23:00 and 05:00.
50% to 150% of the standard hourly rate
100% to 150% of the standard hourly rate
150% to 200% of the standard hourly rate
Comorian employees are entitled to between 12-13 paid public holidays per year. These days include national holidays but are largely related to the religious holidays of the majority religion, Sunni Islam. As such, many of these dates change annually with the lunar calendar. In 2025, workers will receive 12 public holidays. Labor Day, 1 May 2025, is not an official holiday but is granted by many employers as a paid day off work. If an employee works on a public holiday, they must be paid an extra 40% on top of their normal wages.
Date | Holiday name |
---|---|
1 Jan 2025 | New Year’s Day |
27 Jan 2025 | Isra and Mi’raj (Tentative Date) |
18 Mar 2025 | Cheikh Al Maarouf Day |
30 Mar to 1 Apr 2025 | Eid al-Fitr Holiday |
1 May 2025 | Labour Day |
6 Jun – 7 Jun 2025 | Eid al-Adha Holiday |
27 Jun 2025 | Muharram (Tentative Date) |
6 Jul 2025 | National Day |
5 Sep 2025 | The Prophet’s Birthday (Tentative Date) |
12 Nov 2025 | Maore Day |
Workers are entitled to a period of 24 hours of rest each week. Night workers are entitled to 12 hours of rest between shifts. Nursing mothers are entitled to breaks during the day to nurse their babies that total not more than one hour per day.
Prorated leave
30 days of paid leave annually
30-35 days of paid leave annually
35-40 days of paid leave annually
Employees are entitled to up to six months of sick leave. Sick days are paid by Social Security.
Pro-rata basis
15-30 days days of paid leave annually
30-35 days of paid leave annually
35-40 days of paid leave annually
Varied (specified in the contract or policies)
Varied (specified in the contract or policies)
Varied (specified in the contract or policies)
In order for employees to receive the full wages due to them, workers must present a valid medical certificate from a certified doctor to their employer.
Expecting mothers may leave their contracts without notice. If they choose to continue employment, they are entitled to fourteen weeks of maternity leave, which can start six weeks before their expected delivery date. Maternity leave can be extended for an additional three weeks in the case of complications due to the delivery. Maternity leave is paid at the rate of 100% of normal wages by the employer.
There is no mandatory paternity leave in the Comoros.
Comorian workers are entitled to four weeks or 24 working days of paid annual leave. The right to enjoy leave is acquired after one year of service to the employer. In addition, workers are allowed to take up to ten days of additional unpaid leave for family reasons (weddings, funerals, etc.) that directly affect them. These days are not deducted from their annual leave. Workers may roll over unused days of leave to the next year, but their leave entitlement expires after 24 months.
Contracts may be terminated for just cause or for economic reasons. Employers are prohibited from terminating workers based on their race, color, sex, marital status, union membership, HIV status, religion, nationality, or political beliefs. If a worker can prove in court that their termination was unfair, the company may be first pushed to reinstate the worker before the court will order the payment of damages. Women on maternity leave may not be terminated during their leave period. According to the Labour Code, any woman who loses her husband must stop working for four months and ten days and cannot be dismissed during this period. They must be paid 50% of normal wages during this period.
Notice must be given in writing, citing the reason for termination. Severance pay is not officially mandated but instead is determined based on the worker’s tenure and position after consultation with the CCTE (Consultative Council of Labour and Employment).
Social security contributions are mandatory for both employers and employees, and they are primarily managed by the National Social Security Fund (Caisse Nationale de Sécurité Sociale – CNSS).
Social security benefits are generally applicable to both citizens and foreigners who are legally employed and contribute to the National Social Security Fund (Caisse Nationale de Sécurité Sociale – CNSS).
Individual income tax in Comoros is a progressive tax system, meaning the tax rate you pay increases as your taxable income goes up.
Comoros offers public healthcare services that are accessible to residents, the healthcare system relies significantly on public funding and is supplemented by private healthcare options for those who can afford it. Private health insurance plays a role in providing additional coverage and access to specialized medical services in Comoros.
The minimum salary in the Comoros is set at 55,000 KMF (Comoros Francs) per month (roughly 120 USD/month). Skilled workers can expect to be paid around 300,000 KMF/month (roughly 650 USD/month).
A 13th-month bonus is not mandatory in the Comoros but may be given as an incentive by some employers.
Employees and employers contribute to Social Security in the Comoros. Both parties contribute 2.5% of the employee’s salary to programs that provide sickness and family allowance benefits. The employee pays 3% to the national pension program, while employers contribute 5%.
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The main responsibilities of a Comoros EOR include recruiting employees, hiring them directly, contracting, and onboarding them. EORs also manage payroll, taxes, benefits administration, leave scheduling, and exit procedures on behalf of their clients.
When you hire an EOR in the Comoros, it manages payroll for your local staff. As the client, you’ll need to log working hours and share this information with the EOR. Using that data, the EOR calculates gross salary, deductions, and net salary. It distributes payments to workers and files taxes to the local authority.